How to Legally Start Homeschooling in Your State

You’ve made the decision to homeschool — congratulations. But once the excitement sets in, a big question often follows Is this even legal where I live? The answer is yes — homeschooling is legal in all 50 U.S. states. But how you start homeschooling legally depends on your state’s specific rules.

From filing paperwork to understanding compulsory education laws, this legal homeschool guide walks you through every requirement — without the jargon or overwhelm. You’ll learn exactly what’s required, where to go for accurate info, and how to begin your homeschooling journey on solid legal ground.

Whether you’re a planner mapping the year or a parent pulling your child out mid-term, this guide will help you navigate the homeschool registration process with confidence.

Understanding the Legal Basics

Before diving into documents and deadlines, let’s look at what makes homeschooling “legal.”

What the Law Covers:

• Notification: Most states require that you notify your local school district or education department.
• Instruction: States often define minimum subjects and the number of required school days or hours.
• Qualifications: Some require a high school diploma or GED for the teaching parent.
• Assessment: You may be required to maintain a portfolio, conduct annual assessments, or submit progress reports.

Each state’s laws vary — some are relaxed, others are strict. But the principle is the same parents have the legal right to homeschool, with some administrative requirements.

For reliable information, consult the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) or your state’s department of education.

Quick Guide: Legal Steps to Start Homeschooling

1. Research your state’s homeschooling laws
2. File your Notice of Intent to homeschool (if required)
3. Withdraw your child from their current school
4. Understand instructional requirements and keep records
5. Comply with assessments or reviews (if applicable)

This is a high-level view — we’ll break down each part below.

Step-by-Step: Homeschool Registration Process by State

Each state fits into one of four categories no notice, low regulation, moderate regulation, or high regulation. Here’s how to start in each type.

1. States With No Notice Requirement

Examples: Texas, Idaho, Alaska

• Use Laptop or No paperwork required to begin homeschooling
• Follow general educational guidelines
• No required reporting, testing, or portfolio review

Important: While it’s low-regulation, it’s still wise to maintain personal records of what your child is learning.

2. States With Low Regulation

Examples: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan

• You do not need to formally register, but must teach specific subjects
• Documentation is recommended (e.g., a portfolio or journal)

Pro Tip: These states often operate on trust — but you should still log attendance and progress.

3. States With Moderate Regulation

Examples: California, Florida, New York

• You must file a Notice of Intent or register with an umbrella school
• Required subjects must be covered
• Some require annual evaluation or test scores

Warning: California requires private school status registration; New York has strict guidelines including quarterly reports and an Individualised Home Instruction Plan (IHIP).

4. States With High Regulation

Examples: Massachusetts, Pennsylvania

• You must submit detailed plans and comply with oversight
• Expect to submit portfolios, standardised test results, or professional evaluations annually

Important Tip: In high-regulation states, it’s worth joining a legal homeschool association to ensure compliance.

Warnings & Legal Insights

Pro Tip: Keep a binder with your child’s schedule, curriculum list, samples of work, and any correspondence with the school district.

Important: If you’re withdrawing a child from public school, do it in writing. Include your intent to homeschool and ask for confirmation.

Warning: Failing to file required paperwork may result in truancy investigations. Always confirm that your Notice of Intent was received.

Best Practices for Staying Compliant

1. Keep Records Like a Pro

Even in states with no legal documentation requirement, it’s smart to:

• Track attendance
• Save work samples
• Log subjects and materials used
• Record field trips and extracurriculars

2. Review Laws Annually

Legislation can change. Make it a habit to review your state’s homeschool laws every summer.

3. Join a Support Network

Connect with a co-op or regional group. Not only will they share tips and resources, but they’ll also help you stay compliant.

Looking for a community to help you along the way? Explore joining homeschool co-ops and support groups for local and national options.

FAQs

What is a Notice of Intent to homeschool?

A Notice of Intent (NOI) is a legal document filed with your local education authority that states your plan to homeschool your child for the upcoming year.

Is homeschooling legal in every U.S. state?

Yes, homeschooling is legal in all 50 states, though each has different rules about registration, instruction, and evaluation.

Do I need a teaching degree to homeschool my child?

In most states, no. Some states require a high school diploma or GED, but very few demand teaching credentials.

Can I homeschool mid-year?

Absolutely. Just follow your state’s withdrawal process and file the necessary paperwork. Then begin your instruction.

What records should I keep while homeschooling?

It’s wise to keep attendance logs, curriculum outlines, samples of student work, progress reports, and communication with your school district.

Start with Confidence: Your Homeschool, Your Rules (Within the Law)

Starting to homeschool legally isn’t as complicated as it seems — once you know the rules. Whether you’re in a low-regulation state or managing quarterly evaluations, the key is clarity, consistency, and confidence.

You’re not just following laws — you’re creating a framework where your child can flourish.

So take that first step. File the paperwork. Find your rhythm. And know that this path — with all its forms and folders — leads to something personal, powerful, and uniquely yours.

You may also benefit from how to explain your homeschool decision to others, especially when talking to school officials, family, or friends.